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Student Loan Overhaul May be Attached to Reconciliation Bill

From Huffington Post. Despite efforts by the banking lobbyists to prevent such an overhaul and claims that the Democrats would not have enough Democratic support (thanks to lots of $$ given to people like Ben Nelson from Sallie Mae, for example) it looks like Democrats will attach the Student Loan Overhaul to the Health Care Reconciliation bill.

Having finally decided to use the filibuster-proof budget reconciliation process to push health-care reform over the finish line, Democratic leaders have tentatively agreed to attach a long-sought overhaul of college financial aid to the measure.

That's because health care and federal financial aid have something very significant in common: Hugely powerful corporate interests devoted to preserving the status quo -- and willing to spend vast amounts of money on campaign donations, lobbying and PR to fight change.

When corporate interests are threatened, the Republican Party can often be counted on to fall into lockstep opposition -- but so can handfuls of skittish or pro-business Democrats in both chambers. As a result, when a well-funded ox is in danger of getting gored, good luck getting 60 votes in the Senate. Heck, even 50 can be a challenge.

The financial aid measure provides a case study in the susceptibility of elected officials, especially during campaign season, to pressure from moneyed interests.

At issue is the federal subsidy to private, for-profit lenders to make loans to college students that the government itself can make directly, with no subsidy, and just as well. Eliminating the subsidy is expected to save somewhere between $47 billion and $87 billion over the next 10 years. President Obama is proposing to take that money and use it for direct grants to needy students instead.

This action would achieve a few things:

1. Prevent another lobbying group from hijacking needed reform with a "Town Hall Part II" scenario (the claim that this will cost jobs has been debunked) and the GOP from fillibustering yet another key agenda item for President Obama.

2. Since reconciliation can only be used once per year (I just learned that) it "kills 2 birds with 1 stone."

3. Allows President Obama to chalk up not 1 but 2 major victories and fulfill not 1 but 2 promises.

4. Saves taxpayers money and actually boosts the rationale for reconciliation because it saves more money over time.

5. it shows the White House is becoming more bold and fighting back against the GOP tactics of obstruction.

This overhaul passed overwhelmingly in the House and it appears they have at least 50 Senators on board, so it would be wise to add this on. When the opposition gives no wiggle room, sometimes you have to find an unconcentional way to ensure victory.

Here's a CNN Fact Check of this program. It actually says the Obama Administration may be underestimating the savings, but it also points out that President Obama does plan to spend the money on education programs (which I think is smart investing!) so that's where the debate lies.

– Erin Dillon, a senior policy analyst at the Washington think-tank Education Sector, told CNN the government "can basically borrow at a much lower cost" than private companies. And since the financial meltdown of 2008, the feds have bought large numbers of loans from struggling private lenders, enlarging the government's share of the market. Dillon says she supports the president's proposal.
– The administration tried the same thing in 2009, and a bill that would enact the plan is pending before the Senate. During debate in the House of Representatives, where it passed in September, Republicans criticized it as a "government takeover" of the student loan industry.
– The administration's estimate is more conservative than the one put out in September by the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office. The CBO report put the savings from the House-passed bill at at $80 billion, after factoring in a $7 billion cost to the Department of Education to manage student loans itself. An industry-backed alternative that leaves private companies to service government-issued loans would save $67 billion, $13 billion less than the original bill, the CBO reported.
– The Education Department attributes the discrepancy between its projections and the CBOs to differing assumptions about the future of interest rates.

Bottom line: Estimates published by both the administration and Congress suggest that ending the loan subsidies would save several billion dollars a year - but the Obama administration has plans for the money it would save in an education budget that is projected to grow by 6 percent in 2011.

 

I'm okay with this program

I'm okay with this program but I disagree with it being attached to HCR no matter what the practical considerations.

It just smacks of politics and opportunism.

There should be some kind of law or procedural requirement that every aspect of a bill is related to the main question at hand.

Regardless of the merits, this is the kind of BS which makes people cynical about politics and their government. 

It's the tuition. College

It's the tuition. College tuition is out of control. Not only does tuition keep going ridiculously higher and higher, but now it's impossible to find a fixed rate private student loan. How can an 18-year-old commit to a huge student loan and not know what the interest rate will be after graduation? It's insane.

The bill will not pass on its own... The usual 6 (Carper, Lincoln, Bill Nelson, Ben Nelson, Warner, Webb) have come out against it. Profits over people. Sadly, it fits both parties now. So the student loans bill would not get out of cloture. This seems a pretty good way of dealing with that problem.

Many more people are going to college now then any other time in history. If your family is low-income enough to qualify, you can get all kinds of help in the form of grants and low-interest loans. And if you're wealthy enough, you don't need them. It's the people in the middle that are getting screwed.

I repeat, "it's the people in the middle that are getting screwed".

I don't care if it won't

I don't care if it won't pass on its own. If it won't then maybe it's not worth doing.

And if you want to put Webb into that crew, then you lose even more cred with me, since Webb is one of my favorite senators.

I mean, I know you're a Democrat and all, but you've gotta give us Republicans some reason to agree with you. 

Edit: Maybe if college tuition is out of control, like health care costs, then we should address the cause behind that instead of subsidizing the current overblown costs? 

 Maybe if college tuition

 Maybe if college tuition is out of control, like health care costs, then we should address the cause behind that instead of subsidizing the current overblown costs?

bingo - so same can be said of healthcare reform b/c essentially that is what the current bill is doing.

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If one rejects laissez faire on account of mans fallibility and moral weakness, one must for the same reason also reject every kind of government action. Ludwig von Mises

I'm with Tin on this one. 

I'm with Tin on this one.  I personally like the program, but don't want anything attached to the HCR bill. Nothing. Zero. Nada.  Here's why....

I don't want to give anyone another excuse to vote against the reform bill.  I don't want add anything that will increase the cost of the HCR bill.  And finally, to do so would be "business as usual" in Washington. 

I have to disagree with Tin

I have to disagree with Tin and Suzi on this one. The GOP has forced the Dem's in a corner on this one. It will not pass any other way. And IMO-it needs to pass. Period. So you want them to stand up on principle only to see a good program that is a huge money saver doomed? And the GOP smiling the whole way as the middle class is once again screwed? As a fiscal conservative, this will save tax payers ALOT of money. Get it passed however you must! If they try the normal route, we'll debate this for a year as other big issues are cast aside. Republicans will call this another government take-over. Ready for more town halls? To ensure failure, the GOP will give in to special interests and keep getting pay-backs from Sallie Mae, etc.-and they simply want to see Obama fail. This will be another chance to attack a major item of his.

Suzi-this should actually gain votes. It passed overwhelmingly in the House. Also, it is good to add because it increases the savings over time and reduces the deficit. This will enhance an already good reconciliation bill and make it easier to rule as meeting the requirements. The Republicans are cut-throat and bold when they are in power and they'd do something similar in a heartbeat. Until campaign finance laws are changed and lobbyists stop running Washington-or fillibuster rules are changed, I encourage them to use any short-cuts if it means helping the middle class and savings us money. 

Excellent points, Izzy. Your

Excellent points, Izzy. Your last sentence it an eye opener. We need widespread reform to return to being a government "of the people" rather than of the lobbyists and special interests. Right now it seems like big money rules. A strong middle class is vital to the stability of any country.

Without principle, nothing

Without principle, nothing else has any worth.

the GOP will give in to

the GOP will give in to special interests and keep getting pay-backs from Sallie Mae, etc.

I should also include some of those Blue Dogs like Nelson and Lincoln in the batch. The point being they would not get 59 Dem's on board, let alone some bipartisan support.

Here's the actual vote count on the Student Loan Overhaul from the House in September. It had most Dem's on board and even 6 Republicans (inlcuding Suzi's own Cao.) I have a feeling maybe part of the reason it is being inserted is the give an incentive to some of the Dem's who are on the fence with the health reform portion. Say what you will about Pelosi, but the lady is good at getting the needed votes when push comes to shove.

From The Hill. There are some groups (like community colleges) that aren't happy with this being added on like this-rather than a big separate bill- because some parts of the original bill won't meet the requirements for reconciliation and will need to be dealt with at another time, if at all. But I still think this is the right thing to do, given all of the circumstances and toxic political climate the Democrats are faced with.  

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